It is common for children with a stammer to experience some anxiety, frustration and embarrassment around talking.
Children may experience negative reactions when they stammer which can cause worry about speaking and lead to low self-esteem and heightened anxiety in social situations. A child or young person who stammers can appear anxious when talking, but the anxiety did not cause the stammer.
Depending on the age of your child, there are different ways that you can help to create an inclusive, supportive communication environment in which children can develop their confidence in communicating. As children get older, it may be helpful to focus on understanding and resolving the links between their thoughts, emotions and behaviours around their stammer. It is best to talk to a speech and language therapist about your child for tailored strategies.
In this article, we offer some general tips for facilitating positive communication and some ideas that might help your child develop their self-confidence.
Tips for conversation:
- Avoid correcting stammer.
- Comment on what is said, not how it is said.
- Let the child or young person finish their own sentences.
- If your child is comfortable, ask them directly: ‘What would you like me to do when your talking is bumpy?’ This gives your child more control over moments of stammering and may help them to move their focus away from the problem and towards active solutions.
Family and school activities you might like to try:
- Introduce a 5-minute family time to share general successes and worries to increase self-awareness, confidence and problem solving.
- Emphasise what makes a confident communicator rather than emphasising speaking smoothly. Talk about success: sharing ideas, making friends, sharing a joke and asking questions to take an interest in others.
- Ask your school about any confidence building programs already in place to develop children's confidence and positive well-being. For example, after-school clubs or opportunities to become a member of the school council. These activities give children and young people the chance to develop their confidence in different social environments and experience speaking with a broader range of people.